China’s commodities funds in the spotlight again after copper rout

As the dust settles following the massive drop in copper prices last week, market participants are once again paying close attention to several Chinese commodities funds that were said to be instrumental in driving prices lower.

As the dust settles following the massive drop in copper prices last week, market participants are once again paying close attention to several Chinese commodities funds that were said to be instrumental in driving prices lower.

Metal Bulletin first profiled the funds in July last year, and here provides a recap of some of the most pertinent details about their origins and their approach to trading.

Key facts

  • Funds trading commodities from China are big in terms of the money they manage: at the time of MB’s report Dunhe managed $1 billion; Shanghai Chaos between $1.6 billion and $4.8 billion, sources close to the funds said. For comparison, around the same time, Galena (Trafigura’s commodity fund) managed $2.1 billion and Red Kite $2.3 billion.
  • Chinese funds are among the biggest speculative participants in metal markets, according to some well-informed sources. “I can count seven or eight players from China that have 100,000-tonne, even 200,000-tonne, copper positions. Long and short directional positions on the LME are now dominated by these funds,” one source said.
  • Big Chinese commodity funds Dunhe and Shanghai Chaos trade diverse domestic and international markets – and not solely commodity futures. Dunhe trades liquid domestic and international futures for major non-ferrous and ferrous metals, as well as domestic and overseas equities, currencies, bonds and derivatives. Shanghai Chaos trades copper, rubber, oil, sugar, soy as well as Hong Kong and US equities and bonds.

Read this and the stories below for more key facts on China’s commodities funds.

VIDEO: Are you paying attention to China’s metal funds?

LORD COPPER: The power of Chinese funds

China’s metal funds: where do they come from? And where are they going? [UPDATE]

SPOTLIGHT: Why you should pay attention to these China-based metal funds

Mark Burton
mburton@metalbulletin.com
Twitter: @mburtonmb

What to read next
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the frequency of the publication of several US base metal price assessments to a monthly basis, including MB-PB-0006 lead 99.97% ingot premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-SN-0036 tin 99.85% premium, in-whs Baltimore; MB-SN-0011 tin 99.85% premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-NI-0240 nickel 4x4 cathode premium, delivered Midwest US and MB-NI-0241 nickel briquette premium, delivered Midwest US.
The news that President-elect Donald Trump is considering additional tariffs on goods from China as well as on all products from US trading partners Canada and Mexico has spurred alarm in the US aluminium market at a time that is usually known to be calm.
Unlike most other commodities, cobalt is primarily a by-product – with 60% derived from copper and 38% from nickel – so how will changes in those markets change the picture for cobalt in the coming months following a year of price weakness and oversupply in 2024?
Copper recycling will become increasingly critical as the world transitions to cleaner energy systems, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a special report published early this week.
Fastmarkets proposes to lower the frequency of its assessments for MB-AL-0389 aluminium low-carbon differential P1020A, US Midwest and MB-AL-0390 aluminium low-carbon differential value-added product US Midwest. Fastmarkets also proposes to extend the timing window of these same assessments to include any transaction data concluded within up to 18 months.
Fastmarkets invited feedback from the industry on its non-ferrous and industrial minerals methodologies, via an open consultation process between October 8 and November 6, 2024. This consultation was done as part of our published annual methodology review process.