RESEARCH: Key takeaways from the latest Base Metals Market Tracker

The latest forecasts from Fastmarkets’ team of base metals analysts are ready to view, including an upgrade to our aluminium price forecasts.

Aluminium: Price forecasts raised
We correctly expected the macro reflationary theme to raise the prices for all base metals but, with it being the base metal with by far the weakest fundamentals, we had expected the price of aluminium to underperform relative to its fundamentally stronger peers. The weight of money has raised aluminium more than expected, however, and we have increased our forecasts accordingly, including raising our base case average for the third quarter of 2020 to $1,693 per tonne.

Copper: Positive fundamentals exerting influence again
In our forecasting for copper and the other base metals, we embraced the reflation narrative just after policymakers unleashed unprecedented policy stimulus measures to fight the shock of Covid-19. While we believe that the macro environment will continue to exert a positive influence on prices, our bullishness for copper in the next few months is also increasingly driven by this market’s positive fundamental forces.

Lead: Relative underperformance bodes ill
While other metals continue to push the envelope on the upside, lead has been stuck below both its August high of $2,025 per tonne and its January high of $2,038 per tonne. We think that this relative underperformance reflects both weak fundamentals, namely a post-lockdown pick-up in secondary supply, and poor demand, because the few car buyers there are in the market at the moment are being incentivized to buy electric vehicles. Nevertheless, the weak dollar and weight of money in financial markets should still raise lead prices, even if this market’s weaker fundamentals make it one of the laggards of the base-metals complex.

Nickel: Time for a price correction

The London Metal Exchange nickel price was as high as $15,745 per tonne on Tuesday September 1, another new high. From a technical perspective, we have been becoming increasingly wary of a pull-back to unwind some of the overbought conditions after such a strong rally. The 20-day moving average is way down at $14,722 per tonne, some $1,000 per tonne beneath the September 1 high. Even a correction this far would not damage the established uptrend, but it would reset the price and potentially prepare it for another run-up to new highs in the fourth quarter.

Tin: Expecting September rebound after weak August
Our view has been that softness in tin prices since late July would prove transient. We have argued that the weakness in refined market conditions – caused by poor demand in the summer months and evident in the 50% increase in global exchange inventories since June – is a short-term phenomenon. We have been expecting tighter refined market conditions from September and in the months ahead, reflecting constrained growth in refined output and a recovery in demand. The strong start to September for tin prices so far supports this view.

Zinc: Next target, $2,600 per tonne
Zinc demand will continue to rebound from the second-quarter lows across the remainder of 2020, but will remain somewhat below year-earlier levels amid persistent consumer caution. In contrast, LME zinc price sentiment found fresh momentum at the start of this week. While short-term indicators are starting to look overbought, with prices approaching $2,600 per tonne, the similarities to the recovery after the 2008 financial crisis imply that the current up-leg could still have room to run.

Click here to view the Base Metals Market Tracker in full.

If you are not a subscriber but would like see a free sample report, please click here.
 

What to read next
The publication of Fastmarkets’ Shanghai copper premiums on Monday December 23 were delayed because of a reporter error. Fastmarkets’ pricing database has been updated.
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the frequency of the publication of several US base metal price assessments to a monthly basis, including MB-PB-0006 lead 99.97% ingot premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-SN-0036 tin 99.85% premium, in-whs Baltimore; MB-SN-0011 tin 99.85% premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-NI-0240 nickel 4x4 cathode premium, delivered Midwest US and MB-NI-0241 nickel briquette premium, delivered Midwest US.
The news that President-elect Donald Trump is considering additional tariffs on goods from China as well as on all products from US trading partners Canada and Mexico has spurred alarm in the US aluminium market at a time that is usually known to be calm.
Unlike most other commodities, cobalt is primarily a by-product – with 60% derived from copper and 38% from nickel – so how will changes in those markets change the picture for cobalt in the coming months following a year of price weakness and oversupply in 2024?
Copper recycling will become increasingly critical as the world transitions to cleaner energy systems, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a special report published early this week.
Fastmarkets proposes to lower the frequency of its assessments for MB-AL-0389 aluminium low-carbon differential P1020A, US Midwest and MB-AL-0390 aluminium low-carbon differential value-added product US Midwest. Fastmarkets also proposes to extend the timing window of these same assessments to include any transaction data concluded within up to 18 months.