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The most-traded August copper contract price on the SHFE opened with a slight gain in the morning session, before falling to 49,170 yuan ($7,407) per tonne as at 10.13am Shanghai time, down 160 yuan per tonne from Thursday’s close.
Overnight, US President Donald Trump announced that a 25% tariff on $34 billion worth of China-origin goods will come into effect at 12.01am Washington time on Friday, with another $16 billion expected to go into effect in two weeks. President Trump added that he would consider imposing additional tariffs of $500 billion should China respond in kind.
China is widely expected to set a 25% levy on US goods worth $34 billion on Friday in response.
Though the tariffs had been expected, the news still triggered a large sell-off in copper.
Liquidation in prompt copper contracts has picked up in recent days with open interest for the SHFE August contract falling to 169,362 positions, compared with 188,945 positions two weeks ago.
“The impending tariffs from both the US and China continued to weigh on the base metals sector. Copper prices fell further as investors take a ‘wait and see’ approach to the trade conflict,” ANZ Research said.
In addition, the minutes from the US Federal Open Market Committee’s (FOMC) June meeting reaffirmed the path for gradual interest rate increases in the US, putting a cap on the dollar index’s recent slide and placing further pressure on red metal prices.
The dollar index stood at 94.45 as at 10.10am Shanghai time, compared with a low of 94.17 on Thursday.
The uptick in US-China trade tensions and firmer dollar outweighed any optimism surrounding possibly supply-side disruptions in the copper market.
“Chilean unions at the Chuquicamata copper mine are threatening strike action, while at Escondida they are still negotiating with management. New and tighter environmental regulations threaten to stop copper scrap imports into China, which will leave a significantly hole in copper supply, putting greater demand on refined copper and concentrate imports,” ANZ Research said.
Copper stocks on the London Metal Exchange fell a net 3,225 tonnes to 279,000 tonnes on Thursday, while 1,475 tonnes were freshly canceled across Europe and Asia. The SHFE stocks report is due later on Friday.
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