LIVE FUTURES REPORT 21/08: Eurozone PMI weakness weighs on LME base metals complex; copper sinks below $6,600/t

Three-month base metals prices on the London Metal Exchange were mostly down during morning trading on Friday August 21 after the release of key purchasing managers’ index (PMI) data out of Europe disappointed, while copper futures took the brunt of the decline over the morning in a 1.2% drop.

Copper’s outright price on the LME was recently seen at $6,535 per tonne, slipping below nearby resistance levels despite an overnight high of $6,650 per tonne, while turnover was moderate at just over 6,100 lots exchanged as of 10am London time.

Selling pressure continues to mount against tight forward spreads for LME copper, with the red metal’s benchmark cash/three-month spread holding in a backwardation of $16.25 per tonne.

But it was weak economic data out of Europe that prompted the sharp decline in LME copper, while the rest of the complex consolidated broadly lower against the data.

Of note, Germany’s flash services PMI for the July-August period fell to 50.8, missing expectations for a reading of 55.3, but the country’s flash manufacturing PMI improved to 53, beating the forecast 52.2.

Yet similar PMI data out of Spain and France showed declines in both categories, and while the United Kingdom impressed over the period, the dataset showed that the economic recovery in Europe may not be as robust as anticipated.

“The euro’s rally has come to a halt this week on growing concerns that coronavirus is coming back strongly in parts of Europe and will hurt the economic recovery,” Thinkmarkets analyst Fawad Razaqzada said in a morning report.

“In fact, economic activity has already slowed down according to the latest Purchasing Managers’ Indices from Germany and especially France, where Covid-19 cases have risen sharply since July. Investors will now be cautious about buying the euro as the weakness in data and the rising Covid-19 cases both raise questions about whether more stimulus will be needed,” he added.

Other highlights

  • Elsewhere in the complex, the three-month zinc price continued to trade below the $2,500-per-tonne resistance level over the morning, while turnover was moderately thin at just over 2,700 lots exchanged as of 10.30am London time.
  • Meanwhile, LME nickel’s outright price was the best performer over the morning, ticking 0.6% higher and recently trading at $14,700 per tonne. Price action was boosted by another fresh cancelation of some 2,016 tonnes out of LME-registered warehouses in Asia and the United States.
  • In other commodities, Brent crude oil futures were down by 0.48%, recently trading at $45.21 per barrel.
  • The West Texas Intermediate (WTI) was recently at $42.46 per barrel, a decline of 0.88%.
  • Meanwhile, the dollar index remained in negative territory, recently trading at 93.
What to read next
The publication of Fastmarkets’ Shanghai copper premiums on Monday December 23 were delayed because of a reporter error. Fastmarkets’ pricing database has been updated.
Fastmarkets proposes to amend the frequency of the publication of several US base metal price assessments to a monthly basis, including MB-PB-0006 lead 99.97% ingot premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-SN-0036 tin 99.85% premium, in-whs Baltimore; MB-SN-0011 tin 99.85% premium, ddp Midwest US; MB-NI-0240 nickel 4x4 cathode premium, delivered Midwest US and MB-NI-0241 nickel briquette premium, delivered Midwest US.
The news that President-elect Donald Trump is considering additional tariffs on goods from China as well as on all products from US trading partners Canada and Mexico has spurred alarm in the US aluminium market at a time that is usually known to be calm.
Unlike most other commodities, cobalt is primarily a by-product – with 60% derived from copper and 38% from nickel – so how will changes in those markets change the picture for cobalt in the coming months following a year of price weakness and oversupply in 2024?
Copper recycling will become increasingly critical as the world transitions to cleaner energy systems, the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in a special report published early this week.
Fastmarkets proposes to lower the frequency of its assessments for MB-AL-0389 aluminium low-carbon differential P1020A, US Midwest and MB-AL-0390 aluminium low-carbon differential value-added product US Midwest. Fastmarkets also proposes to extend the timing window of these same assessments to include any transaction data concluded within up to 18 months.