BMW opens first US press shop at South Carolina plant where it will manufacture EVs

The German auto-manufacturer BMW opened its first press shop in North America at its plant in Spartanburg, South Carolina, where it will produce the exterior for its X3 model, the company announced on Friday June 21

The press shop will produce the X3’s outer skin, including its exterior body sides, doors, side panels and tailgate, from steel or aluminium coils, the company said.

“After 30 years of successful production, we are further expanding our commitment. In late 2026, production of fully-electric Sports Activity Vehicles will get underway here in Spartanburg – a further step toward strengthening our global resilience,” Milan Nedeljković, member of the board of management of
BMW AG responsible for production, said.

“Having this press shop on-site fits our ‘local for local’ strategy, whereby we produce major parts at the location where we need them,” Robert Engelhorn, president and chief executive officer of BMW manufacturing, said.

The Spartanburg plant has also established a closed-loop material cycle for scrap metal from the press shop. As much as 60 short tons (around 54.4 tonnes) of scrap are accumulated each day, which are taken off-site to be recycled and reused to manufacture new steel and aluminium coils, the company said.

BMW announced in 2022 that it was expanding its US operations in South Carolina to build electric vehicles (EVs).

The Spartanburg plant will ramp up to produce at least six fully electric models through 2030, and the high-voltage batteries for future BEVs from Spartanburg will come from BMW’s nearby battery-assembly plant in Woodruff, South Carolina.

The company broke ground at the Woodruff plant in June 2023 and will be producing sixth-generation batteries there; the company expects the battery assembly plant to “soon play an important role in [BMW’s] electric future” in the US.

Market participants in the US have been reporting tightness in the availability of aluminium scrap. This has been supporting the refined aluminium premium in the country while consumers turned to more refined metal for their needs.

Fastmarkets assessed the daily aluminium P1020A premium, ddp Midwest US at 20-21 cents per lb on Monday June 24.

The BMW X3 is one of the company’s best-selling vehicles; more than 1.7 million BMW X3s have been built at the Spartanburg plant since the model’s launch in 2010.

The Spartanburg plant is currently among the largest BMW plants in the world. The 750,000-square-meter campus includes three body shops, two paint shops and two assembly halls. It produces more than 1,500 vehicles per day.

Fastmarkets’ automotive suite brings together the vital commercial insights, data and analytics that you need to help you make accurate forecasts, manage inventories and price risk, benchmark costs against your peers’ costs and refine your strategic plans. Learn more about the products and services that make up Fastmarkets’ automotive suite.

What to read next
Electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers have been reaching upstream to producers, beyond their agreements with their battery manufacturing partners, to secure North American supply for their production, battery materials and technology company Novonix’s chief executive officer Chris Burns told Fastmarkets
POSCO Pilbara Lithium Solution (PPLS) will complete construction of Train 2 at its lithium hydroxide monohydrate conversion facility in Gwangyang, South Korea, by early December 2024, a company source told Fastmarkets, with delivery of the first batch of lithium hydroxide expected within two months from then.
Fastmarkets proposes to lower the frequency of its assessments for MB-AL-0389 aluminium low-carbon differential P1020A, US Midwest and MB-AL-0390 aluminium low-carbon differential value-added product US Midwest. Fastmarkets also proposes to extend the timing window of these same assessments to include any transaction data concluded within up to 18 months.
Fastmarkets wishes to clarify details around the following aspects of the pricing methodology for MB-AL-0343 aluminium P1020A (MJP) spot premium, cif Japan, $ per tonne.
Fastmarkets has corrected its MB-AL-0399 aluminium scrap, old sheet (Taint/Tabor), cut sheared, 5-8% attachments, cif India price assessment, which was published incorrectly on Wednesday November 20.
The shift in China from nickel-cobalt-manganese (NCM) batteries, which mainly use lithium hydroxide, to lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which use lithium carbonate, is leading to a wider price spread between the two materials, prompting producers there to shift from hydroxide to carbonate.