Poor demand for natural graphite flake fines tightens large flake graphite supply

Sluggish demand for China’s graphite flake fines in both the batteries’ anode and refractories sectors has led to ongoing output cuts among flake miners and processors, which has further tightened the supply of large flake graphite in China, sources told Fastmarkets

“Only a few graphite flake miners are still in normal production due to the low flake fine prices, which directly slashes the output of large graphite flakes,” a market participant said.

Output of graphite flake fines in China accounts for approximately 85% of the total crystalline graphite production, while the output of all the large graphite flakes accounts for 15%, sources told Fastmarkets.

Fastmarkets’ weekly assessment for graphite flake 94% C, -100 mesh (-194), fob China was $450-470 per tonne on Thursday October 31, unchanged from a week earlier but down by 17% from $530-577 per tonne on January 4.

A producer source told Fastmarkets that only a few deals of -194 products have been concluded in recent days, as most downstream buyers already have sufficient stocks.

China’s spherical graphite, which is a major downstream product of graphite flake fines, is also faced with weak demand and muted liquidity, sources told Fastmarkets.

Fastmarkets’ assessment of graphite spherical 99.95% C, 15 microns, fob China was $1,700-2,000 per tonne on Thursday, unchanged from a week earlier.

The suspension of operations in northern China due to winter is also expected to lead to further tightness in supply, sources said, with one source adding that some specifications of their large graphite flakes are already out of stock.

“We did have some inquiries for these products recently but we were unable to provide exact offer prices because we did not have any in our warehouse,” the source said.

The supply tightness has also weighed on liquidity in the spot market for large graphite flakes, sources told Fastmarkets.

Fastmarkets’ assessment for graphite flake 94% C, +100 mesh (+194), fob China was $988-1,050 per tonne on Thursday, unchanged from a week earlier.

Fastmarkets’ assessment for graphite flake 94% C, +80 mesh (+894), fob China was $1,132-1,150 per tonne on Thursday, narrowing downward by $50 per tonne from $1,132-1,200 per tonne a week earlier.

The next ten years will see different cathode chemistries pull on graphite supplies and place a premium on understanding where and when graphite supply will come online. Get the latest graphite news and analysis from our team of expert price reporters. Read more graphite market insights and analysis here.

What to read next
Africa’s first transcontinental rail network, known as the Lobito Corridor, which aims to eventually connect almost the entire regional copper-cobalt belt with additional links across sub-Saharan Africa, is on track to break ground early in 2026, a senior official at the US Department of State told Fastmarkets.
Investment shortfalls, aggravated by recent poor performance in commodities markets, political and economic instability and surging demand, have sown the seeds for the next commodity bull cycle, leading to “metal shocks” in a similar vein to the “oil shocks” of the 1970s, according to economist Philippe Gijsels, chief strategy officer at BNP Paribas Fortis.
Ferro-alloys market 2025: Trends, rising steel demand, stable policies and key challenges fuelling uncertainty.
The possibility that tax credits for electric vehicles (EVs) will be rescinded under the new administration of President-elect Donald Trump has given US sales – and some automotive manufacturers – a long sought-after boost.
China issued its first national standard for black mass material used in lithium-ion battery recycling on the final day of 2024, with market participants expecting that it will provide clearer guidance on importing the material into the powerhouse country, Fastmarkets heard on Friday January 10.
Chinese battery maker Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited (CATL) has been added to the US Department of Defense’s Chinese Military Company (CMC) list.